Al-Milal: Journal of Religion and Thought

المرأة والالتزام في السينما الإسلامية: السينما الإيرانية أنموذجا

2025-03-04T13:56:59+00:00

In an attempt to advocate for committed Islamic cinema that represents the ethical human being and provides a mental image that helps him reach a better version of himself, this paper examines some of the efforts of Iranian cinema to achieve this "Islamization" through commitment. We have focused on the presence of women in this cinema as actresses, directors, and portrayals of subjects that concern them. Since one of our main objectives is to understand the trajectory of women in Iranian cinema, especially contemporary cinema, and to highlight the aspects of commitment accompanying this presence, we have employed descriptive methodology tools including induction and analysis, along with semiotic analysis of the films "The Third Day" (2007) and "Leila's Brothers" (2022) to extract the manifestations of women's commitment in them. The paper concludes with findings, most notably: that the choice of Iranian cinema to be a committed realistic Islamic cinema presents a significant challenge in how women are depicted, as they represent a large part of this commitment. Consequently, certain frameworks have been established to regulate their appearance, along with allowing them to embody roles that enhance awareness of the role of women in Iranian society.

الأوبئة والأمراض في الجزائر خلال حقبة الاستعمار الفرنسي -1830-1962

2025-04-10T10:06:41+00:00

ملخص:

إن الأوضاع الصحية التي يعيشها العالم اليوم بفعل تفشي فيروس كورونا المستجد – كوفید 19 ، والذي يعتبر سابقة في تاريخ البشرية الموضوع المسیطر على أحوال البشریة في جمیع أنحاء العالم في الوقت الذي یحاول المجتمع الدولي الوصول لحلول جذریة واكتشاف مصل للقضاء على انتشار الوباء أو حتى للحد من انتشاره ، حيث تعمل كل الحكومات جاهدة لتنفد الإجراءات الصارمة بسن قوانين وتشريعات في ظل الظروف الطارئة كقانون الحجر والعزل الصحي مع وصول عدد من المواطنین إلى أ رض الوطن في مثل هذه الظروف وإيقاف الطيران في الداخل والخارج للتقليل من وطأة الوباء والحفاظ على صحة وعافية رعاياها، والجزائر لم تكن في منأى عن هذه الوضعية، إذ اتخذت كل الإجراءات المادية والبشرية للتصدي والتخفيف من آثار هذه الجائحة، فيتصدروا المشهد أصحاب البدلات البيضاء، أين فسح المجال واسعا للتحكم قدر ال

Man and Society in Ibn Rushd's Philosophical Project through His Original Text

2025-05-18T13:31:41+00:00

Abstract :

In this research paper, I seek to clarify the features of the scientific and philosophical project of Abu al-Walid Ibn Rushd, through his text, focusing on the problems of man, the state, and cultural environment, and the various dimensions he discussed, and the fields he addressed, such as education, politics, culture, and the dialogue of minds and religions in a single society and state (Andalusia). A reality that converges with the contemporary world with its problems in form. We attempt to weave a theoretical and cognitive approach to address the problem of raising the individual on logic, dialogue, and cultural coexistence. In our research, we seek to bring together the fragments of Ibn Rushd's production and highlight the extent to which it is possible to achieve harmony between theory and practice and coordination between knowledge and human values, as Ibn Rushd foresaw in his text and mind, with a multiplicity of approaches and functional integration between knowledge as a condition for a humanistic philosophical vision that consecrates the space of difference and freedom. I seek through the following stations: First: Ibn Rushd's text and cognitive and methodological diversity. Second: The Rushdian project and its fields. Third: Cognitive in specializations and dialogue between minds, societies and cultures.

Keys: Arab-Islamic philosophy, Ibn Rushd, theory, application, interdisciplinary, dialogue, civilizational coexistence, The Rushdi project, religions.Idjtihad.

Résumée

Dans cet article de recherche, je souhaite expliquer le projet intellectuel scientifique d'Abou Al-Walid Ibn Rushd et les problématiques de l'homme, de L'État et de la culture, ainsi que les différentes dimensions et domaines abordés, tels que l'éducation, la politique et la culture, et le dialogue entre les esprits et les religions au sein d'une société et d'un État (l'Andalousie). Une réalité qui s'apparente au monde contemporain et à ses problématiques formelles. Je tente de tisser une approche méthodologique cognitive théorique et actuelle pour aborder le problème de l'éducation d'un individu qui s'appuie sur la logique, le dialogue et la coexistence civilisationnelle. Je souhaite aborder ce problème en considérant : Premièrement : le texte d'Ibn Rushdi et la diversité cognitive et méthodologique ; Deuxièmement : le projet Rushdi et ses domaines ; Troisièmement : l'épistémologie disciplinaire et le dialogue des esprits, des sociétés et des cultures.

Clés : philosophie arabo-islamique, Ibn Rushd, théorie, application, interdisciplinarité, dialogue, coexistence civilisationnelle, le projet Rushdi, religions. Idjtihad.

Comparative Study of the Key Terms of Biblical Exegesis and Islamic Tafsir

2025-02-04T04:08:58+00:00

This paper will comparatively analyze the Biblical Exegesis and the Islamic Tafsir, in terms of their respective interpretative methodologies and their theological bases. It will explore how the different frames help to explain the word in Christianity versus that of Islam. Both use terms like Hermeneutics, Exegesis, and Critical Analysis to describe God's meanings. The research study deals with major terms like Tafsir bil Ma'thur and Tafsir bil Ra'y in Islam, while corresponding to Hermeneutics in Christianity. Historical and contextual analysis also comes under its category, something as Asbab al-Nuzul of Islam and the Historical-Critical Method in Christianity. Results manifest very extreme differences between adaptability and stiffness in interpretation. More flexibility shows Christian Exegesis and Jewish Midrash, which has set all possibilities open for thematic and allegorical readings, whereas Islamic Tafsir is rather literal and still lodged within traditions. These findings have helped make deeper interpretations of the understanding of sacred texts, as well as foster interfaith dialogue, with both similarities and differences pertinent to Christian and Islamic approaches. More broadly speaking, such research has contributed to the field of comparative religion and theology in indicating areas in which the application of interpretive methods leads toward variations in religious practice, care regarding doctrinal consistency, and the implementation of ethical teachings in both religions.

حرمتِ مصاہرت کے ثبوت کے شرائط سے متعلق احناف اور شوافع کے اختلافی آراء کا تحقیقی جائزہ

2025-07-08T13:26:43+00:00

This research article provides a comprehensive examination of the conditions required for establishing the prohibition of marriage relations (Hurmat al-Musaharat) within the framework of Islamic jurisprudence. It primarily focuses on the differing perspectives of the Hanafi and Shafi’i schools of thought. The concept of Hurmat al-Musaharat is explored in depth, highlighting its relevance in Islamic family law and its implications for marital relations that are prohibited by affinity. The paper offers a detailed comparative analysis of the legal reasoning and interpretive approaches of the Hanafi and Shafi’i jurists. It examines the sources of evidence they rely on, such as the Qur’an, Hadith, and the consensus of scholars, to derive their legal opinions. The article discusses how each school interprets the conditions for establishing Hurmat al-Musaharat and the implications of these interpretations on legal rulings and practical applications in Islamic society.

Through this comparative study, the research sheds light on the broader implications of these differing views, contributing to a deeper understanding of the diversity within Islamic legal thought. It also highlights the importance of scholarly discourse in shaping a nuanced understanding of family law in Islam.